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2023-07-25
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"The Human Drift"´Â 1917³â¿¡ ÃâÆÇµÈ Jack LondonÀÌ ¾´ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ ¸ðÀ½ÁýÀÌ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³ ÀÛÇ°°ú ´Þ¸® ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ´Ù¾çÇÑ »çȸÀû, öÇÐÀû ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÇȼÇÀÌ´Ù. "The Human Drift"ÀÇ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ´Â ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç¸ç Àΰ£ Á¶°Ç, »çȸ, Á¤Ä¡ ¹× ÀηùÀÇ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ·±´øÀÇ ÅëÂû·ÂÀ» Á¦°øÇØ ÁØ´Ù.
"The Human Drift"´Â Jack LondonÀÇ ÁöÀû È£±â½É°ú ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ´Â µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ô ·±´øÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀû »ç»ö, »çȸ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ °üÂû, Àΰ£ °æÇè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ »ý°¢À» ¿³º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ¸¦ °¡Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


"The Human Drift" is a collection of essays by Jack London, published in 1917. Unlike his works of fiction, this book is non-fiction on various social and philosophical topics. Essays in "The Human Drift" cover a wide range of topics and provide London's insight into the human condition, society, politics and the future of humanity.
"The Human Drift" showcases Jack London's intellectual curiosity and interest in a variety of subjects. This essay will give readers a glimpse into London's philosophical reflections, his observations on society, and his thoughts on the human experience.

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1. "The Human Drift" - Á¦¸ñÀÇ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ´Â Àΰ£ »çȸÀÇ "Ç¥·ù" °³³ä, Àΰ£ Çൿ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¼¼·Â, Àηù°¡ Áý´ÜÀû ¿î¸íÀ» ÇâÇØ ³ª¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ý°¢¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÇÑ´Ù.
2. "Small-Boat Sailing" - ¼ÒÇü º¸Æ® Ç×ÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÀÚÀÇ °æÇè°ú ¸ðÇèÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ·Î, µ¶¸³, ÀÚÀ¯, ÀÚ¿¬°úÀÇ ¿¬°áÀ̶ó´Â ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ Ž±¸ÇÑ´Ù.
3. "³× ¸¶¸®ÀÇ ¸»°ú ÇÑ ¸íÀÇ ¼±¿ø" - ·±´øÀº Ç×ÇØ Áß¿¡ ³× ¸¶¸®ÀÇ ¸»°ú ÇÑ ¸íÀÇ ¼±¿ø°ú ÇÔ²² Çß´ø °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ °æÇèÀ» À̾߱â. ¿¡¼¼À̴ ź·Â¼º, µ¿Áö¾Ö ¹× »îÀÇ ¿¹Ãø ºÒ°¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ´Ù·é´Ù.
4. "Nothing that Ever Came to Anything" - ¼º°ø°ú ¸í¼ºÀÇ Ãß±¸¿Í ±×·¯ÇÑ ¼ºÃëÀÇ ÀáÀçÀû °øÇãÇÔÀ» Ž±¸ÇÏ´Â ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ.
5. "Á×Àº ÀÚ´Â °áÄÚ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù" - ÀÌ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ´Â À¯·É, ¹Ì½Å, ±×¸®°í ÃÊÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¹Ï°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ¿å¸Á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å½±¸.
6. "A Classic of the Sea" - ·±´øÀº °íÀü ÇØ¾ç ¹®ÇÐÀÇ ¿µÇâ·Â°ú Á߿伺, ±×¸®°í Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¸Å·ÂÀ» À̾߱â ÇÑ´Ù.
7. "A Wicked Woman" - Àΰ£ÀÇ º»¼º, µµ´ö¼º, ¼±°ú ¾ÇÀÇ º¹À⼺¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å½±¸.

summary
The essays in this book are as follows.
1. "The Human Drift" - The titled essay discusses the concept of "drift" in human societies, the forces that influence human behavior, and the idea that humanity is moving towards its collective destiny.
2. "Small-Boat Sailing" - An essay reflecting the author's experiences and adventures in small boat sailing, exploring themes of independence, freedom and connection with nature.
3. "Four Horses and a Sailor" - London recounts a personal experience with four horses and a sailor on a voyage. The essay addresses themes of resilience, camaraderie, and the unpredictability of life.
4. "Nothing that Ever Came to Anything" - An essay exploring the pursuit of success and fame and the potential emptiness of such achievement.
5. "The dead never rise" - This essay explores ghosts, superstitions, and the human desire to believe in the supernatural.
6. "A Classic of the Sea" - London talks about the influence, importance and enduring appeal of classic maritime literature.
7. "A Wicked Woman" - An exploration of the complexities of human nature, morality, good and evil.

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CONTENTS

THE HUMAN DRIFT
SMALL-BOAT SAILING
FOUR HORSES AND A SAILOR
NOTHING THAT EVER CAME TO ANYTHING
THAT DEAD MEN RISE UP NEVER
A CLASSIC OF THE SEA
A WICKED WOMAN
THE BIRTH MARK