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< Classics in English _ The Impossibilities of Anarchism by Bernard Shaw >
"The Impossibilities of Anarchism" is an essay published by George Bernard Shaw in 1891.
This essay was written when Shaw was a member of the Fabian Society, and contains his critical views on the anarchist ideology that was popular at the time.
In this essay, Shaw analyzes the ideals of anarchism and their practical applicability. While he sympathizes to some extent with the ideal society pursued by anarchism, he logically presents reasons why it is difficult to actually realize it.
The main points of discussion include how the economic system works under anarchy, the problem of maintaining social order, and the conflict between individual freedom and group interests. Shaw especially points out the limitations of the 'voluntary cooperation' advocated by anarchism.
In this essay, Shaw supports social change through gradual socialist reform instead of anarchism. Rather than completely denying the role of the state, he argues that the state should be reformed to create a more efficient and fair social system. "The Impossibilities of Anarchism" is one of the important texts that clearly shows Shaw's political and social ideas. This essay provides a glimpse into his pragmatic and progressive reformist tendencies.
This work is an important source for understanding the political and social discourse of late 19th century Britain, and it shows the debates about anarchism and socialism at the time. It is also evaluated as a work that clearly shows Shaw's aspect as a thinker.
Even today, this essay remains an important text that is still studied and discussed in the fields of political philosophy and social theory.

Summary
Some years ago, as the practical policy of the Socialist party in England began to shape itself more and more definitely into the program of Social-Democracy, it became apparent that we could not progress without the gravest violations of principles of all sorts. In particular, the democratic side of the program was found to be incompatible with the sacred principle of the Autonomy of the Individual. It also involved a recognition of the State, an institution altogether repugnant to the principle of Freedom.

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Contents
Anarchists and Socialists.
Individualist Anarchism.
Communist Anarchism.
Democracy.
The Anarchist Spirit.