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'Sadhana: The Realisation of Life' is a collection of philosophical essays by Rabindranath Tagore published in 1913. The book is based on lectures given by Tagore at his school in Shantiniketan.
'Sadhana' is a Sanskrit word meaning 'spiritual practice' or 'journey towards realisation'. In this book, Tagore attempts to interpret and apply the teachings of classical Indian philosophy, especially the Upanishads, from a modern perspective.
The work consists of eight s, each of which contains Tagore's philosophical reflections on a different aspect of life. The main topics include the relationship between the individual and the universe, the nature of consciousness, the meaning of love and action, and self-realisation.
Through this book, Tagore attempts to harmoniously fuse Eastern spirituality with Western rationalism. He reinterprets traditional Indian wisdom in a contemporary context, offering universal insights into human spiritual growth and self-realization.
The defining characteristic of 'Sadhana' is that it explains complex philosophical concepts in Tagore's characteristically poetic and lyrical language. He conveys abstract ideas in an easily understandable way through examples from everyday life and metaphors from nature.
This book is an important work that condenses Tagore's thoughts and is also very helpful in understanding his literary works. 'Sadhana' has resonated greatly with readers in both the East and the West, and is one of the important works that established Tagore as a world-class thinker.
'Sadhana' still provides important insights for those who are exploring the meaning of spirituality in modern society and seeking a balance between personal growth and social responsibility.
Summary
The civilisation of ancient Greece was nurtured within city walls. In fact, all the modern civilisations have their cradles of brick and mortar.
These walls leave their mark deep in the minds of men. They set up a principle of "divide and rule" in our mental outlook, which begets in us a habit of securing all our conquests by fortifying them and separating them from one another. We divide nation and nation, knowledge and knowledge, man and nature. It breeds in us a strong suspicion of whatever is beyond the barriers we have built, and everything has to fight hard for its entrance into our recognition.
Contents
I. THE RELATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL TO THE UNIVERSE
II. SOUL CONSCIOUSNESS
III. THE PROBLEM OF EVIL
IV. THE PROBLEM OF SELF
V. REALISATION IN LOVE
VI. REALISATION IN ACTION
VII. THE REALISATION OF BEAUTY
VIII. THE REALISATION OF THE INFINITE