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'The Spirit of Japan' is an essay based on a lecture given by Rabindranath Tagore in Tokyo, Japan in June 1916. Its main features are as follows:

1. Content: Tagore's observations and impressions of Japanese culture and society.
2. Theme: Deals with the balance between Japanese tradition and modernization, Eastern values and Westernization.
3. Perspective: Views Japan from an Easterner's perspective, highlighting the differences between Western and Eastern cultures.
4. Philosophical Approach: Provides an in-depth analysis of the spiritual and aesthetic aspects of Japanese culture.
5. Criticism and Praise: While praising Japan's development, it also expresses concerns about its excessive Westernization.
6. Influence: This work contributed to cultural exchange and mutual understanding between the East and the West.

This essay demonstrates Tagore's keen observation and cultural insight, and is considered an important source for understanding the process of modernization in Japan and Asia in the early 20th century.

Summary
I am glad to have this opportunity once more of speaking to you before I leave Japan. My stay here has been so short that one may think I have not earned my right to speak to you about anything concerning your country. I feel sure that I shall be told, that I am idealising certain aspects, while leaving others unnoticed, and that there are chances of my disillusionment, if I remain here for long. For I have known foreigners, whose long experience has made them doubtful about your moral qualifications,?even of your full efficiency in modern equipments of progress.

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Contents
The Spirit of Japan