영어로 읽는 고전 _ E.M. 포스터의 파로스와 파릴론
“파로스와 파릴론(Pharos and Pharillon)”은 1923년 출간된 E. M. Forster의 수필집으로, 이집트 알렉산드리아에 대한 깊은 애정과 통찰을 담은 작품이다. 이 책은 작가가 1차 세계대전 중 알렉산드리아에서 적십자 봉사활동을 하며 얻은 경험을 바탕으로 쓰여졌다.
작품은 고대와 현대 알렉산드리아의 모습을 다룬 두 부분으로 구성되어 있다. '파로스'는 고대 알렉산드리아의 상징적 등대를, '파릴론'은 현대 도시의 새로운 등대를 의미하며, 이를 통해 도시의 과거와 현재를 연결한다.
Forster는 이 수필집에서 알렉산드리아의 역사적 인물들과 사건들을 생생하게 되살린다. 특히 시인 카바피스와 같은 현대 알렉산드리아의 예술가들에 대한 초상, 도시의 일상적인 삶의 모습들을 섬세하게 포착한다. 작가는 우아한 문체로 동서양이 만나는 이 도시의 독특한 문화적 정체성을 탐구한다.
이 책은 단순한 여행기나 역사서를 넘어서는 문학적 성취를 보여준다. Forster의 예리한 관찰력과 풍부한 역사적 상상력은 알렉산드리아라는 도시의 영혼을 깊이 있게 포착하며, 지금도 이 도시를 이해하는 중요한 문헌으로 평가받고 있다.

Classics in English _ Pharos and Pharillon by E. M. Forster
“Pharos and Pharillon” is a collection of essays by E.M. Forster published in 1923, which is a work filled with deep affection and insight for Alexandria, Egypt. The book is based on the author's experiences as a Red Cross volunteer in Alexandria during World War I.
The work is divided into two parts that deal with the ancient and modern aspects of Alexandria. 'Pharos' refers to the symbolic lighthouse of ancient Alexandria, while 'Pharillon' refers to the new lighthouse of the modern city, connecting the city's past and present.
In this collection of essays, Forster vividly brings historical figures and events of Alexandria to life. In particular, he delicately captures portraits of contemporary Alexandrian artists such as the poet Cavafis, and scenes of everyday life in the city. The author explores the unique cultural identity of this city where East meets West in an elegant style. This book demonstrates a literary achievement that goes beyond a simple travelogue or history book. Forster's keen observation and rich historical imagination deeply capture the soul of the city of Alexandria, and it is still considered an important document for understanding the city.

Summary
"Pharos and Pharillon" by E. M. Forster is a fictional work written in the early 20th century. The narrative explores the historical and cultural significance of Alexandria, focusing on the legendary lighthouse Pharos and the events surrounding it. The book intricately weaves together both ancient and modern perspectives, showcasing the complexities of the city's identity through various characters and historical references. The opening of the book provides a rich introduction to the setting of Alexandria, recounting the geographical evolution of the site where the Pharos lighthouse once stood. It begins with a historical description of the island of Pharos and transitions into significant events from its past, including Menelaus’s misadventures and the presence of diverse communities such as Greeks, Jews, and later Arabs. As the narrative unfolds, it establishes a connection between the past and the modern day, hinting at personal reflections and philosophical musings that set the tone for the rest of the book. The scene is set for an exploration of how the remnants of history, culture, and identity continue to shape contemporary lives in this storied city.

Contents
INTRODUCTION

PHAROS:
PHAROS
THE RETURN FROM SIWA
EPIPHANY
PHILO’S LITTLE TRIP
CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA
ST. ATHANASIUS
TIMOTHY THE CAT & TIMOTHY WHITEBONNET
THE GOD ABANDONS ANTONY

PHARILLON:
ELIZA IN EGYPT
COTTON FROM THE OUTSIDE
THE DEN
BETWEEN THE SUN AND THE MOON
THE SOLITARY PLACE
THE POETRY OF C. P. CAVAFY

CONCLUSION