Oscar Wilde's The Soul of Man under Socialism is a philosophical essay written in the late 19th century that explores the interplay between socialism and individualism. Wilde argues that socialism is essential for the true expression of individualism, analyzing the societal conditions that suppress human potential. He asserts that individual potential is best realized in an environment free from poverty and economic inequality.
In this essay, Wilde critiques the social norms of his time and examines the moral implications of private property, which he sees as fostering a misguided sense of individualism while stifling genuine human development. He contends that only under a socialist system, where cooperation replaces competition and public wealth takes precedence over private ownership, can individuals truly achieve their authentic selves, liberated from societal constraints.
Wilde further emphasizes that a person’s worth should stem from their inner essence, not material possessions. He envisions a society where each person’s individuality is valued and nurtured, leading to profound transformations in human relationships and artistic expression.

THE SOUL OF MAN