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¿µ¾î°íÀü 021 ¹Ì±¹ ³ë¿¹ ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½ºÀÇ »î¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱â(English Classics021 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave)

¿µ¾î°íÀü 021 ¹Ì±¹ ³ë¿¹ ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½ºÀÇ »î¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱â(English Classics021 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave)

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¹Ì±¹ ³ë¿¹ ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½ºÀÇ »î¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱â(Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave)(1845) : ³ë¿¹ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ³ë¿¹Á¦ ÆóÁö·ÐÀÚ(Abolitionist) ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½º(Frederick Douglass)ÀÇ À̸§À» ¼¼»ó¿¡ ³Î¸® ¾Ë¸° °è±â´Â ¹Ù·Î ±×°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ³ë¿¹ »ýÈ°À» ¿«Àº ù ¹ø° ÀÚ¼­Àü ¹Ì±¹ ³ë¿¹ ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½ºÀÇ »î¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱â(Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave)(1845)ÀÌ ´ëÁßÀûÀ¸·Î ÈïÇà¿¡ ¼º°øÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±ÛÁ¶Â÷ Á¦´ë·Î ¹è¿ìÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â¿¡ ÀÏÀÚ¹«½ÄÀ¸·Î Ä¡ºÎµÇ´ø ¡®ÈæÀÎÀÇ ÀÚÀüÀû ¹®ÇÐÀÛÇ°¡¯¿¡ ´ëÁßµéÀº ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â Ãæ°ÝÀ», ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â °¨µ¿À» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ¹Ì±¹ ³»¿¡¼­¸¸ 9¹øÀ̳ª ÀçÆÇÀ» °ÅµìÇϸ鼭 11,000ºÎ ÀÌ»óÀÌ Æȸ®´Â Àα⸦ ´©·È½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ÀÇ Àα⿡ ÈûÀÔ¾î ±×ÀÇ ÀÚ¼­ÀüÀº ÇÁ¶û½º¾î¿Í ³×´ú¶õµå·Î ¹ø¿ªµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ±×ÀÇ ¸í¼ºÀÌ À¯·´ ´ë·ú±îÁö ÀüÆÄµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â Èʳ¯ ±×°¡ ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå¿¡¼­ È°¾àÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â¹ÝÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. ±¹³»¿¡µµ ¡®¹Ì±¹ ³ë¿¹ ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½ºÀÇ »î¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱⡯ ȤÀº ¡®³ë¿¹ÀÇ ³ë·¡¡¯¶õ Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ¹ø¿ª Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics)°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»! B

¡°I assert most unhesitatingly, that the religion of the south is a mere covering for the most horrid crimes, - a justifier of the most appalling barbarity, - a sanctifier of the most hateful frauds, - and a dark shelter under, which the darkest, foulest, grossest, and most infernal deeds of the slaveholders find the strongest protection. Were I to be again reduced to the chains of slavery, next to enslavement, I should regard being the slave of a religious master the greatest calamity that could befall me. For of all slaveholders with whom I have ever met, religious slaveholders are the worst. I have ever found them the meanest and basest, the most cruel and cowardly, of all others.¡± "³²ºÎÀÇ Á¾±³´Â °¡Àå ²ûÂïÇÑ ¹üÁ˸¦ ÀºÆóÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÏ »ÓÀ̸ç, °¡Àå ²ûÂïÇÑ ¾ß¸¸¼ºÀÇ Á¤´çÈ­ÀÚÀ̸ç, °¡Àå Çø¿À½º·¯¿î »ç±âÀÇ ½Å¼ºÈ­ÀÚÀ̸ç, ³ë¿¹ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚµéÀÇ °¡Àå ¾îµÓ°í, °¡Àå ÀÜÀÎÇÏ°í, °¡Àå ³»ÀûÀÎ ÇàÀ§µéÀÌ °¡Àå °­·ÂÇÑ º¸È£¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¾îµÎ¿î Àº½Åó¶ó°í Àú´Â ÁÖÀú¾øÀÌ ÁÖÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³»°¡ ³ë¿¹Á¦µµ¿Í ÇÔ²² ³ë¿¹Á¦µµ¿¡ ´Ù½Ã Àü¶ôÇÑ´Ù¸é, ³ª´Â Á¾±³ °ÅÀåÀÇ ³ë¿¹°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ³ª¿¡°Ô ´ÚÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå Å« Àç¾ÓÀ¸·Î ¿©°Ü¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ¸¸³­ ¸ðµç ³ë¿¹ÁÖµé Áß¿¡¼­, Á¾±³ ³ë¿¹ÁÖµéÀº ÃÖ¾ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ±×µéÀÌ °¡Àå ºñ¿­ÇÏ°í ºñ¿­Çϸç, °¡Àå ÀÜÀÎÇÏ°í ºñ°ÌÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.¡°

³ªÀÇ ¼Ó¹Ú°ú ³ªÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯(My Bondage and My Freedom)(1855) : ¹Ì±¹ ³ë¿¹ ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½ºÀÇ »î¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱â(Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave)(1845)ÀÇ Àα⿡ ÈûÀÔ¾î, ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½º(Frederick Douglass)´Â Æò»ý 2±ÇÀÇ ÀÚ¼­ÀüÀ» Ãß°¡·Î ÁýÇÊÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ³ªÀÇ ¼Ó¹Ú°ú ³ªÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯(My Bondage and My Freedom)(1855)Àº ±×ÀÇ 2¹ø° ÀÚ¼­ÀüÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¡°The marriage institution cannot exist among slaves, and one sixth of the population of democratic America is denied it's privileges by the law of the land. What is to be thought of a nation boasting of its liberty, boasting of it's humanity, boasting of its Christianity, boasting of its love of justice and purity, and yet having within its own borders three millions of persons denied by law the right of marriage?¡± "ÀÌ °áÈ¥ Á¦µµ´Â ³ë¿¹µé »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¹ÎÁÖ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« Àα¸ÀÇ 6ºÐÀÇ 1ÀÌ ÀÌ ¶¥ÀÇ ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Æ¯±ÇÀ» °ÅºÎ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ÀÚ¶ûÇÏ°í, ÀηûÀ» ÀÚ¶ûÇÏ°í, ±âµ¶±³¸¦ ÀÚ¶ûÇÏ°í, Á¤ÀÇ¿Í ¼ø°áÀ» »ç¶ûÇϸç, ±×·³¿¡µµ 300¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ±¹¹ÎÀÌ ¹ýÀ¸·Î ºÎÀÎÇÏ´Â °áÈ¥ÀÇ ±Ç¸®´Â ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢ÇϽʴϱî?"

¸µÄÁ ´ëÅë·É(President Lincoln)ÀÇ ÇØ¹æ ¼±¾ð(Emancipation Proclamation) ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ý Á¦13Á¶(13th Amendment)(1863) : 1863³âÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÈæÀÎ ³ë¿¹µé¿¡°Ô ¹ý·ü»ó ÇعæÀÌ ¼±¾ðµÈ ±â³äºñÀûÀÎ ³¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸µÄÁ ´ëÅë·É(President Lincoln)ÀÌ 1¿ù 1ÀÏ ÇØ¹æ ¼±¾ð(Emancipation Proclamation)À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °°Àº ÇØ 12¿ù 6ÀÏ ¹ßÈ¿ÇÑ Á¦13Â÷ ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ý(13th Amendment)(1863)À» ÅëÇØ ³ë¿¹Á¦ÀÇ ÆóÁö°¡ ¹ýÁ¦È­µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ³²ºÏÀüÀï(1861~1865)ÀÌ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î Á¾½ÄµÈ ÈÄ¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ Á¦14Â÷ ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ý(14th Amendment)¿¡¼­´Â ½Ã¹Î±Ç°ú ÆòµîÇÑ º¸È£¸¦, Á¦15Â÷ ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ý(15th Amendment)Àº ÀÎÁ¾¿¡ °ü°è¾ø´Â ÅõÇ¥±ÇÀ» º¸ÀåÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

±â³äµ¿»óÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛµÈ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«°è ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ(first African-American)(1899) : ¸µÄÁ ´ëÅë·É ±â³ä»óÀÌ ¼¼¿öÁ® ÀÖ´Â ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ½ºÄù¾î °ø¿ø(Washington Square Park)Àº Á¦³×½Ã °­(Genesee River) °­º¯¿¡ Á¶¼ºµÈ ¹Ì±¹ ´º¿å ·Îü½ºÅÍÀÇ Àڱ׸¶ÇÑ °ø¿øÀ¸·Î, St. Mary¡¯s°ú ¸Â´ê¾Æ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 1899³â ¸µÄÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» µîÁö°í ÀÖ´Â ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½º(Frederick Douglass)ÀÇ ±â³äµ¿»óÀÌ 1899³â ¼³¸³µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ±â³äµ¿»óÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛµÈ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«°è ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ(first African-American)(1899)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡´Â ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ½ºÄù¾î °ø¿ø(Washington Square Park)°ú °°Àº À̸§ÀÇ °ø¿øÀÌ ¿©·µ ÀÖÀ¸´Ï, ¡®´º¿å ·Îü½ºÅÍ¡¯·Î °¡¾ß ¸¸³ª½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½º(Frederick Douglass)¸¦ ¸¸³ª´Â Àå¼Ò TOP15 : ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½º(Frederick Douglass)´Â ´º¿å ·Îü½ºÅÍ¿¡¼­ ±×°¡ »ì´ø Áý°ú ±×ÀÇ ÀÚ³àµéÀÌ ´Ù´Ï´ø Çб³ µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó 7¿ù 4ÀÏ ¿¬¼³(Fourth of July speech)À̶ó ȸÀڵǴ À¯¸íÇÑ ¿¬¼³À» ÇÑ ÄÚ¸°Æ¼¾È Ȧ(Historic Site of the Corinthian Hall)°ú ³ë½º ½ºÅ¸(The North Star)Áö¿Í ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½º(The Frederick Douglass Newspaper)Áö¸¦ ¹ß°£ÇÑ Å»¸¸ ºôµù(Talman Building) µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³ë½º ½ºÅ¸(The North Star), Áï ºÏ±Ø¼ºÀº ±×°¡ ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå¿Í ¿µ±¹À» ¼øȸÇÏ¸ç ¸ð±ÝÇÑ ÁöÁöÀÚµéÀÇ ¼º±Ý 500ÆÄ¿îµå¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇàÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ ´õ±Û¶ó½ºÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° ³ë¿¹Á¦ ÆóÁö·Ð ½Å¹®(his first abolitionist newspaper)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. "Right is of no Sex ? Truth is of no Color ? God is the Father of us all, and we are all brethren." "±Ç¸®´Â ¼º(àõ)°ú ¹«°üÇϸç ? Áø¸®´Â ÀÎÁ¾°ú °ü°è¾ø°í ? ½ÅÀº ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀ̸ç, ¿ì¸®´Â ¸ðµÎ ÇüÁ¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù¡°

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-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-
ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 101¼±À» Àоî¾ß ÇÏ´Â 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯
18°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½º(Frederick Douglass) by Á¶¸íÈ­ ÆíÁýÀå
01. ³ë¿¹·Î ž, ÀÚÀ¯ÀÎÀ¸·Î Á×Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ »çȸ °³Çõ°¡(American social reformer)(1818~1895)
02. ¹Ì±¹ ³ë¿¹ ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½ºÀÇ »î¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱â(Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave)(1845)
03. 7¿ù 4ÀÏ ¿¬¼³(Fourth of July speech)(1852)
04. ³ªÀÇ ¼Ó¹Ú°ú ³ªÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯(My Bondage and My Freedom)(1855)
05. ¸µÄÁ ´ëÅë·É(President Lincoln)ÀÇ ÇØ¹æ ¼±¾ð(Emancipation Proclamation) ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ý Á¦13Á¶(13th Amendment)(1863)
06. ºÎÅë·É È帷ΠÁö¸íµÈ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«°è ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ(the first African-American nominated for Vice President)(1872)
07. ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½ºÀÇ »î°ú ½Ã°£(The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass)(1881)
08. ±â³äµ¿»óÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛµÈ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«°è ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ(first African-American)(1899)
09. ¹Ì±¹ ¿ìÁ¤Ã»(USPS) Àú¸íÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ½Ã¸®Áî(Prominent Americans series) ±â³ä¿ìÇ¥(1967, 1995)
10. ¿¹ÀÏ ´ëÇб³(Yale University) ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½º ÃâÆÇ»ó(Frederick Douglass Book Prize) Á¦Á¤(1999)
11. 100¸íÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«°è ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ(100 Greatest African Americans) ¼±Á¤(2002)
12. ´º¿å ÀÛ°¡ ¸í¿¹ÀÇ Àü´ç(New York Writers Hall of Fame) Çå¾×(2010)
13. ±¸±Û µÎµé(Google Doodle)(2016)
14. ¹Ì±¹ Á¶Æó±¹(U.S. Mint) ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¹Ì±¹ ÄõÅÍ(America the Beautiful Quarters) ½Ã¸®Áî ¹ßÇà(2017)
15. µ¥À̺ñµå W. ºí¶óÀÌÆ®(David W. Blight) ÇÁ·¹µå¸¯ ´õ±Û¶ó½º : ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¿¹¾ðÀÚ(Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom)(2018)
16. ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½º(Frederick Douglass)¸¦ ¸¸³ª´Â Àå¼Ò TOP15
17. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏ(Audio Books)À¸·Î µè´Â ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½º(Frederick Douglass)
18. ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½º(Frederick Douglass)ÀÇ ¾î·Ï(Quotes)(26)
¹Ì±¹ ³ë¿¹ ÇÁ·¹´õ¸¯ ´õ±Û·¯½ºÀÇ »î¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱â(Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave)(1845)
Preface
Letter from Wendell Phillips, ESQ.
Frederick Douglass
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
Chapter V
Chapter VI
Chapter VII
Chapter VIII
Chapter IX
Chapter X
Chapter XI
Appendix
A Parody
ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼­(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worlds¡¯s Classics)
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